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eSilence

House of English Silent Letters and Rules

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How Do You Pronounce?
ballet
listen
cupboard
island
sword

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Here is the answer

Touch the word to listen

ballet
/ˈbæleɪ/
listen
/ˈlɪsn/
cupboard
/ˈkʌbəd/
island
/ˈaɪlənd/
sword
/sɔːd/

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So Why?
It is because these English words contain some silent letters, which are not pronounced.

e.g, island has S silent when pronounced, and becomes /ˈaɪlənd/.

In listen, we have T unpronounced, to become /ˈlɪsn/

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How to Memorize?
Only some words with silent letters that we have to memorize. Remaining ones will follow some rules easily to remember.

e.g K is not pronounced when it comes before N at the beginning of a word.
Formula: kn-/n-/
e.g: knock → /nɒk/

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Why eSilence?
  • All possible silent letters and rules
  • Collection of commonly used words
  • Interesting Text To Speech system
  • Mini Dictionary with EN-EN and EN-VI translations
  • Versions for Web and Android Mobile
  • Minigames and more practices on mobile version.
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How to speak text to file on PC?
  • Download audacity from its offical page.
  • Install audacity into your system.
  • Open audacity, set Recording Device to Stereo Mix ([Audio Device name])
  • This will only record audio from playback, not from microphone.
  • Remember not to play any other audio/music except the one you would like to record.
  • Come back to the eSilence > Text To Speech
  • Put your text to speak inside Text to speak box
  • Once ready, return to audacity and click the Record RED button
  • Come back to the eSilence > Text To Speech, and tap Speak button.
  • Tap Stop button if you need to stop the speech.
  • Remember not to play any other audio/music except the one you would like to record.

With audacity, you can do whatever you like with the recorded speech. For more information about using audacity, please visit Audacity Manual.

Watch the guidance video.
This Text To Speech feature depends on the browsers, user languages and voices installed in the device.
Best support for Google Chrome, Microsoft Edge, Mozila Firefox

design and designation : which word has G silent?

 

In design, g is surely silent. However, does it always apply for its word family? Let's check all these words

  • design
  • designed
  • designing
  • designate
  • designer
  • designation

Guess which words will have the same G silent rule as design?

There will be two groups here.

Silent G:

  • design  : /dɪˈzaɪn/
  • designed  : /dɪˈzaɪnd/
  • designing  : /dɪˈzaɪnɪŋ/ 
  • designer  : /dɪˈzaɪnə(r)/

Are you wondering why? The reason is because of the main word stress, -sign, and its very weak followings.

No silent G:

  • designate   /ˈdezɪɡneɪt/
  • designation   /ˌdezɪɡˈneɪʃn/

And here, why is G still pronounced. You can easily answer by yourselves by looking at their stress and strong followings.

PRACTICE

There are some other words with this rules: assign, malign, resign, sign.

Now, it is your turn to practice. Add your comment for their word family with silent groups as what we do above.

We will answer this in another post, with the link will be noticed here.

Source: eSilence
Silence Checker
Quickly check words, phrases or even sentences for words having silent letters. Working well with all most important and commonly-used words. Read aloud the whole text with predefined TTS voices.
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Convert text to speech (TTS) using Web Speech API. Depends on the browsers, user languages and voices installed in the device. Best support for Google Chrome, Microsoft Edge, Mozila Firefox.
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eSilence is ready to provide all possible English silent letters and rules. Consit of rule details, examples, pronunciation, meaning (in English and Vietnamese).
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Continuously update the most commonly used wordlist having silent letters. Consit of rule details, examples, pronunciation, meaning (in English and Vietnamese).
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design and designation : which word has G silent?