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House of English Silent Letters and Rules

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How Do You Pronounce?
ballet
listen
cupboard
island
sword

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Here is the answer

Touch the word to listen

ballet
/ˈbæleɪ/
listen
/ˈlɪsn/
cupboard
/ˈkʌbəd/
island
/ˈaɪlənd/
sword
/sɔːd/

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So Why?
It is because these English words contain some silent letters, which are not pronounced.

e.g, island has S silent when pronounced, and becomes /ˈaɪlənd/.

In listen, we have T unpronounced, to become /ˈlɪsn/

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How to Memorize?
Only some words with silent letters that we have to memorize. Remaining ones will follow some rules easily to remember.

e.g K is not pronounced when it comes before N at the beginning of a word.
Formula: kn-/n-/
e.g: knock → /nɒk/

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Halloween: trick or treat?

 

 

Learn more vocabularies with Halloween. Tap cells to play its words.

 

All Hallows Eve
the day before All Saints' Day; another name for Halloween
Grim Reaper
the name traditionally used to symbolise Death. In British English folklore, Death is usually depicted as a skeleton in a long black cloak, carrying a scythe.
Jack O' Lantern
a lantern carved from a pumpkin, with a candle inside
October
the tenth month of the year.
RIP
rest in peace (often written on graves)
Wicca
an ancient religion, practised by witches.
afraid
feeling fear; frightened because you think that you might be hurt or suffer
afterlife
a life that some people believe exists after death
alarming
causing worry and fear
apparition
a transparent, ghostly figure
autumn
the season that comes after summer and before winter. Also known as "fall" in the USA
bag
a container for candy (US English) or sweets (British English) given out at Halloween to children who dress up in costumes and go "trick or treating" around their local neighbourhood
banshee
an unhappy, wailing ghost which features in Irish and Scottish folklore. Banshees are said to appear when somebody is about to die.
bat
a small flying mammal, with leathery wings. According to legend, vampires are said to be able to turn into bats
black
the darkest colour, and the colour of night.
black cat
black cats are said to bring good luck in parts of the UK and Ireland. According to folklore, black cats are said to have supernatural powers, and witches often keep them as pets, or familiars
blood
red liquid running through veins of people and warm blooded creatures.
blood-curdling
a chilling, scary sound. Often used to describe screams.
bogeyman
a fictional scary person, used to frighten children who misbehave.
bones
hard pieces of a person's or animal's skeleton.
boo
a word which is sometimes used to frighten people, when playing tricks.
brew
to cook liquid (verb). cooked beverage or dish, e.g. witches brew (noun).
broom or broomstick
a type of brush with a long wooden handle, said to be used by witches to fly, according to legend.
cackle
to make a loud unpleasant noise
candle
a wax cylinder with a wick in the middle, that can be lit with a match to provide a source of light.
candy
sweet treats given to children at Halloween.
cape
a long, voluminous outer garment, or cloak. Often worn by vampires.
casket
a coffin.
cat
a cute, fluffy mammal, said to be favourite pet of witches
cauldron
a cooking pot, used by witches to brew spells.
cemetery
a place where dead people are buried (British English)
chilling
frightening, usually because it is connected with sth violent or cruel
cloak
an outer garment, or cape.
cobweb
a fine net of threads made by a spider to catch insects;
coffin
a container for a dead body. Generally made of wood and lined with silk, with a hinged lid.
corpse
a dead body, especially of a human
costume
a make-believe outfit, worn for fun at Halloween.
creepy
causing an unpleasant feeling of fear or slight horror
darkness
the state of being dark, without any light
dead
no longer alive
demon
a devil.
devil
an evil spirit.
disguise
a costume, often worn for fun at Halloween parties by adults and children alike. At Halloween, partygoers sometimes dress up as mummies, witches, werewolves or vampires!
dress-up
dress in smart or formal clothes.
eerie
strange, mysterious and frightening
evil
malicious, bad, ill intentioned.
fall
the season that comes after summer and before winter (American English). Known as "autumn" in the UK.
familiar
a pet animal kept by witches, which is said to have the ability to change into human shape, according to folklore.
fangs
sharp, pointy upper front teeth, designed for piercing flesh.
festival
a celebration, or special event.
fiend
a monster or demon
flashlight
(especially AmE) = TORCH: He shone a flashlight in the boy's face.
frighten
to scare, to make somebody suddenly feel afraid
frightening
scary
frightful
used to emphasize how bad sth is, very serious or unpleasant
ghastly
very frightening and unpleasant, because it involves pain, death, etc
ghost
undead spirit that haunts houses.
ghostly
ghost-like.
ghoul
a fictional flesh eating monster that is said to rob graves, according to folklore.
ghoulish
an evil spirit that opens graves and eats the dead bodies in them
goblin
a small, ugly, mischievous creature, with a reputation for causing trouble
gory
bloody, macabre.
grave
a burial space for a coffin in a cemetery.
graveyard
a place where dead people are buried (American English)
grisly
horrid, gruesome, bloody.
gruesome
horrible, bloody, macabre.
halloween
a holiday celebrated each year on October 31, and Halloween 2021 will occur on Sunday, October 31. The tradition originated with the ancient Celtic festival of Samhain, when people would light bonfires and wear costumes to ward off ghosts
haunted house
a place frequented by ghosts or other spirits of the dead.
hocus pocus
language or behaviour that is nonsense and is intended to hide the truth from people
horrify
to make sb feel extremely shocked, disgusted or frightened
horror
shock or fright. Horror films are very popular, and are often shown on television at Halloween.
howl
a high pitched noise made by dogs and wolves.
lantern
a lamp in a clear case, often a metal case with glass sides, and often with a handle, so that you can carry it outside
magic
the power or ability to make things happen by casting spells, or entertaining people by performing tricks.
mask
something that you wear over your face to hide it, or to frighten or entertain other people
mausoleum
an ornate, stone cemetery building, built to house the coffins of rich and famous people, or members of the same family.
monster
a fearful, horrid, imaginary creature.
moon
large, round satellite that revolves around the earth, which can be seen in the sky at night
moonlight
the light of the moon
mummy
a dead person, who was buried wrapped in bandages.
mysterious
difficult to understand or explain; strange
night
the time of darkness between one day and the next, usually when people sleep
nightmare
a scary, bad dream.
orange
a bright colour associated with Halloween and other autumn festivals, such as The Mexican Day of The Dead (El Día de los Muertos).
petrify
to make sb feel extremely frightened
phantom
a ghostly apparition.
prank
a trick, or practical joke
pumpkin
an orange vegetable, which is often carved and hollowed out to make Halloween lanterns.
scare
to frighten a person or animal.
scary
something which is frightening.
scream
to give a loud, high cry, because you are hurt, frightened, excited, etc
scythe
a long, sharp, curved blade.
shadow
a dark shape cast by an object positioned between a surface and a source of light, such as the moon.
shock
fright, surprise
skeleton
the hard inner frame of person's or animal's body, formed from bones that join together.
skull
the bony part of the head, attached to a person's skeleton.
spell
a magic rite, cast by witches.
spider
an insect with eight legs that spins webs.
spine-chilling
frightening in an exciting way
spirits
the ghosts of dead people.
spooky
mildly scary, though often in a fun way
supernatural
that cannot be explained by the laws of science and that seems to involve gods or magic
superstition
the belief that particular events bring good or bad luck
sweets
sugary treats given to children at Halloween (British English).
terrify
to make sb feel extremely frightened
tomb
a building where dead people are buried.
tombstone
a large, upright stone placed at the head of a grave. Gravestones often have information about the person who is buried in the grave carved into them, such as their date of birth, when they died, and other information about their life
treat
a fun, unexpected surprise, designed to please someone.
trick
a practical joke, or other act of deception.
trick or treat
a popular Halloween custom in the UK and USA, where children dress up in costumes and visit people's houses in search of sweets (British English) or candy (US English).
vampire
an undead creature who sleeps in a coffin by day, and ventures out at night to bite people and drink their blood.
wand
a stick used for casting magic spells.
warlock
a male witch, a man who is believed to have magic powers, especially evil ones
web
spiders spin these to catch flies.
werewolf
a person who turns into a wolf whenever there is a full moon. According to folklore, if a person is bitten by a werewolf, then they become a werewolf, too!
wicked
bad or evil.
witch
a woman believed to have magical powers.
witchcraft
magic, practised by witches.
wizard
a man with magic powers
wraith
a Scottish word that means ghost.
zombie
an undead, flesh eating creature.

 

 TRICK   or   TREAT  

 

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Halloween: trick or treat?